一款检查依赖配置是否冲突的 Gradle 插件

1. 背景介绍

在平时的开发中,大家经常会遇到因为gradle的构建配置错误引起的各种奇奇怪怪的问题,每次梳理依赖关系都需要很长时间,为了更方便的找出项目中的依赖冲突,专门开发了这个插件。

2. 使用方法:

2.1. 在项目中添加插件

  • 在项目根目录的build.gradle中添加插件仓库:

      buildscript {
          repositories {
              maven { url "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2" }
          }
          dependencies {
              classpath "com.bihe0832:GradleDependenciesCheck:1.0.2"
          }
      }
    
  • 引入插件,并添加插件相关配置

    你可以选择在每个project都添加一份,也可以选择参考demo,在根build.gradle的subprojects中添加

    subprojects {
       /************************** 应用插件 Start ***********************/
       //应用插件
       apply plugin: 'com.bihe0832.gradleDependenciesCheck'
       //配置插件相关配置
       GradleDependenciesCheckConfig {
           /**
               * 检查结果提示类型:
               *  1 以warning形式在命令行提示
               *  2 直接编辑报错,并提示错误
               */
           showResultType = 2
       }
       /************************** 应用插件 End ***********************/
    
    }
    
  • 将插件添加到其余系统任务中自动执行

      subprojects {
          afterEvaluate { Project project ->
              project.getTasks().getByName('clean').dependsOn("checkGradleDependencies")
              project.getTasks().getByName('preBuild').dependsOn("checkGradleDependencies")
          }
      }
    

完整的插件使用方式,可以参考项目的事例Sample的根目录的build.gradle

2.2. 运行插件

  • 在IED右侧的Gradle窗口选择zixie,然后点击checkGradleDependencies

  • 直接在命令行运行./gradlew checkGradleDependencies

  • 直接运行已经添加了依赖的系统task

2.3. 运行效果

  • 在命令行运行效果如下:

      > Task :app:listGradleDependencies FAILED
      listGradleDependencies start ...
    
      FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
    
      * What went wrong:
      Execution failed for task ':app:listGradleDependencies'.
      > [ERROR] org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib has different version: 
          1.3.0 found from: 
                  app:org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.0
                  app:Sample:sdk:unspecified
          1.2.71 found from: 
                  app:org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:1.2.71
      ……
    
      * Try:
      Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
    
      * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
    
      Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 5.0.
      Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
      See https://docs.gradle.org/4.10/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
    
      BUILD FAILED in 1s
      1 actionable task: 1 executed
      [ERROR] org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib has different version: 
          1.3.0 found from: 
                  app:org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.0
                  app:Sample:sdk:unspecified
          1.2.71 found from: 
                  app:org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:1.2.71
    
      4:39:17 PM: Task execution finished 'listGradleDependencies'.
    

3. 项目相关:

3.1. 源码地址

3.2. 后续规划

  • 检查所有依赖的最新版,然后推荐更新

  • 推荐把support等相关库都切换到了androidx

  • 对于一些需要版本对应的,提示对应。例如:databing compile依赖的版本号与Android Gradle Plugin版本保持一致等

4. 参考及文章

Copyright © zixie all right reserved,powered by Gitbook最后修改: 2022-02-10 15:07:19

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